$100 Hamburgers
Why, an uninformed observer might ask, would a well
informed person pay $100 for a hamburger, however good it might be?
The term, used by pilots across the country, refers to the
meal consumed at an airport restaurant after a flight taken there for the joy
of flying.
On a recent Sunday a group of pilots from Santa Ynez
enjoyed just such a hamburger at Bakersfield Municipal Airport’s new Rocket
Shop Café.
The Rocket Shop Café recently was opened by famed aircraft
designer John Harmon. Harmon is the
driving force behind the kit-built aircraft, the Harmon Rocket.
So, is this hamburger good enough to charge $100 for the
privilege of enjoying it? The hamburger
is in fact excellent, but on the menu the cost is only about $6.00 with all the
fixings.
So what makes this, or any other hamburger, worth
$100? A discussion of the cost to
operate a small airplane is necessary to bring the cost of the burger into
clarity.
First are the direct operating costs associated with
flying a small airplane. Most single
engine aircraft use 4 or 6 cylinder engines that produce 100 to 300
horsepower.
These engines at normal cruise power use 7 to 15 gallons
per hour of aviation gasoline. Avgas, as
it is known, costs about $4.70 per gallon at Santa Ynez Airport; this is one of
the best avgas prices on the coast. The same fuel at Santa Barbara costs about
$6.70 per gallon!
So if the airplane is economical and burns about 7 gallons
per hour, the one hour round trip to Bakersfield costs nearly $35.00 in
fuel.
Another factor in computing the cost of operation of an
airplane is maintenance costs. Each year
all aircraft are required to have an annual inspection performed by a federally
licensed mechanic who specializes in aircraft; an airframe and power plant
mechanic usually will charge anywhere from $400 to over $1,500 for an annual
inspection, depending on the amount of work that is required.
Some older or more complex airplanes may require far more
work than a newer or simpler aircraft.
There is also the cost of parts that may be needed during
the annual, and oil and filter changes are usually
performed during this inspection.
Generally a well done annual inspection will average $700
if only a few minor repairs are needed.
If the aircraft is operated 100 hours per year, the maintenance costs
must be factored into the cost of operation at $7.00 per hour.
Normal maintenance must be considered additionally, such
as worn tires, regular oil changes, brakes, and other incidentals like cleaning
supplies for the aircraft. These may
only be a couple of hundred dollars per year, adding $2.00 per hour to the
operating cost.
The engines in small general aviation aircraft are hugely
reliable.
However manufacturers of these engines recommend that
overhauls be done after a specified number of hours of use.
Although the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) does
not require that the engine be overhauled when it reached it’s
time-between-overhauls time limit, the prudent pilot will keep close watch over
the operation of the engine, as having an engine fail in flight is far more
expensive than the overhaul.
Most engines have TBO times of between 1,500 hours to
2,000 hours. With the average cost of an
overhaul to a smaller engine about $8,000, the pilot must account for about
$4.00 per hour as cost toward that overhaul.
The pilot must also insure his airplane just as he insures
his automobile.
Basic liability insurance on an aircraft will run about
$1,000 per year, depending on the experience level of the pilot.
This accounts for about $10.00
per hour of the airplane’s operating cost.
Storage of the airplane varies, depending on whether the
pilot has a hanger that will run about $450 per month at Santa Ynez down to only
$36.00 per month if the aircraft is tied down at an outside parking space on
the airport. Using the lower tie down
amount, storage will cost just over $4.00 per hour of the aircraft operating
cost.
There are other costs associated with flying that have not been accounted for in the operating cost of the
aircraft. Every two years the pilot must
undergo a biennial flight review with a flight instructor at a cost of $100 or
more.
The pilot must purchase aeronautical charts for flights,
landing fees may be incurred at some airports, and pilots are always fond of
purchasing small gadgets for their flight bags such as flashlights, handheld
flight computers, plotters, and airport facility directories.
To total these costs we find that with fuel at $35.00 per
hour, annual inspections at $7.00 per hour, normal maintenance about $2.00 per
hour, cost for engine overhaul at $4.00 per hour, insurance at $10.00 per hour,
and storage or tie down at $4.00 per hour, the cost to operate the aircraft if
it is flown 100 hours per year will be about $64.00 per hour.
When one factors in the
depreciation cost of the aircraft it is easy to see how, if the cost of that
original burger, soft drink, and tip are included, the $100 hamburger is a
reality!